Search The Civil Litigator

Friday, February 24, 2012

Guarantee - liability of directors

below is a short summary of the cases sent and mentioned.
 
PC Agarwala (2005) 8 SCC 104
 
This does not help. Here certain directors were sought to be made liable under the Payment of Wages Act by holding them personally responsible for the affairs of the company. The SC held that such an approach was permissible only if the statute allowed the same, and as the payment of wages act did not provide for it, directors of a company could not be made personally liable.
 
Meeking Transmission WP Tax No. 749/2003 dated 14.2.2008
 
This also does not help. This is case on piercing the corporate veil, and the circumstances when the same is permissible.
If we are going to argue that corporate veil should be pierced then the law laid down here may be relevant (see para 70)
 
1997 AWC 645 Adesh Kumar Jain and others Vs. U.P. S.E.B. and others, 1998 All.C.J. 266 (referred in Hamirpu Awas case)
 
the Court while rejecting a similar contention that the Director of the company would be personally liable for dues of the company held that though it is true that the Director of a company may be an agent of the company but that would not result in making the assets of the company to be the assets of the Director and vice versa. It further held that in the absence of any statutory provisions, recovery from the personal assets of the Director cannot be made Not relevant
 

Shri Kundanmal Dabriwala MANU/PH/3320/2011

The case deals with the question whether a debt which has been satisfied/extinguished between the borrower and the lender can be enfroced against the guarantor for the remainer. Here pursuant to a court order, Haryana State financial corporation had extinguished its claim and therefore subsequently was not allowed to claim from the guarantor. Not relevant

IFCI v. The Cannanore Spinning,  AIR 2002 SC 1841

 - see last 4 lines of para 36 (on discharge of guarantor)
"Significantly, it may be stated that the liability of the guarantor cannot but be stated to the a strict liability and even if the principal debtor is discharged from his liability unless such discharge is through the act of the creditor without consent of the surety/guarantor, the creditor' right of action against the surety is preserved."
 
Kailash Nath Agarwal v. PICUP, AIR2003SC1886
 
The question before the court was whether a recovery action can be taken against guarantors in view of Section 22 of the SICA that bar proceedings against the company which is under BIFR. There is nothing on the liability of directors or them as guarantors.
 
 

Wednesday, February 22, 2012

Second writ not maintainable on the same cause of action

Surya Deo Mishra (Full Bench) 2006 5 AWC5306, (2006)IILLJ583All, (2006)1UPLBEC399
 
Awadh Narain Pandey 2006 1 UPLBEC 1006 (DP Singh J)
 
Somaru Prasad 2004 3 AWC 2624
 
Satish Chandra Rastogi, 2011 5 AWC 4955
 
Ram Nevaj 2011 114 RD 205

Contractual appointment

Director, IMD, UP v. Pushpa Srivastava, AIR 1992 SC 2070 - appointment made for a fixed term comes to an end by efflux of time after expiry of the period of appointment. There is no question of termination of service after expiry of the aforesaid period since the incumbent has no right to continue in the absence of an order of appointment after such period.

See 2012 2 ADJ 115
Sent from phone

Consequential order alone challenged without challenging the original order - writ not maintainable

2011 (29) LCD 610

Paritosh Singh v. State of UP


Sent from phone

Tuesday, February 21, 2012

When can officers be summoned by High Court

The law on this aspect has been discussed in
 
2011 (29) LCD 1678 (Supreme Court)

Power of Attorney holder can depose

2011 (29) LCD 1087 - POA holder can depose provided he has been authorized in respect of the matters in issue and he has personal knowledge of the matters.  Distinguishes and advances Bhojnani decision

Part heard - when is a matter part heard

2011 29 LCD 929
Smt. Maya Dixit
Sent from phone