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Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Judgement of coordinate bench is also binding

Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra and Ors. MANU/SC/1021/2010 : AIR 2011 SC 312 : (2011) 1 SCC 694, while addressing the issue of per incuriam, a two-Judge Bench, speaking through one of us (Bhandari, J.), after referring to the dictum in Bristol Aeroplane Company Ltd. (supra) and certain passages from Halsbury's Laws of England and Raghubir Singh (supra), has stated thus:

149. The analysis of English and Indian Law clearly leads to the irresistible conclusion that not only the judgment of a larger strength is binding on a judgment of smaller strength but the judgment of a co-equal strength is also binding on a Bench of Judges of co-equal strength. In the instant case, judgments mentioned in paragraphs 135 and 136 are by two or three judges of this Court. These judgments have clearly ignored a Constitution Bench judgment of this Court in Sibbia's case (supra) which has comprehensively dealt with all the facets of anticipatory bail enumerated under Section 438 of Code of Criminal Procedure Consequently, judgments mentioned in paragraphs 135 and 136 of this judgment are per incuriam.

Monday, February 27, 2012

When law requires certain thing to be done in a certain way it must be done in that way and in no other

By catena of judgments, Hon'ble Supreme Court and this Court settled that a thing should be done in the manner provided by the Act and statutes and not otherwise, vide Taylor v. Taylor (1876) 1 Ch. D. 426; Nazir Ahmed v. King EmperorMANU/PR/0020/1936 : AIR 1936 PC 253; Deep Chand v. State of Rajasthan MANU/SC/0118/1961 : AIR 1961 SC 1527; Patna Improvement Trust v. Smt. Lakshmi Devi and Ors. MANU/SC/0389/1962 : AIR 1963 SC 1077; State of Uttar Pradesh v. Singhara Singh and Ors. MANU/SC/0082/1963 : AIR 1964 SC 358; Nika Ram v. State of Himachal PradeshMANU/SC/0193/1972 : AIR 1972 SC 2077; Ramchandra Keshav Adke v. Govind Joti Chavare and Ors. MANU/SC/0511/1975: AIR 1975 SC 915; Chettiam Veettil Ammad and Anr. v. Taluk Land Board and Ors. MANU/SC/0405/1979 : AIR 1979 SC 1573; State of Bihar and Ors. v. J.A.C. Saldanna and Ors. MANU/SC/0253/1979 : AIR 1980 SC 326, A.K. Roy and Anr. v. State of Punjab and Ors. MANU/SC/0156/1986 : AIR 1986 SC 2160; State of Mizoram v. Biakchhawna MANU/SC/0522/1995 : (1995) 1 SCC 156; J.N. Ganatra v. Morvi Municipality Morvi MANU/SC/0635/1996 : AIR 1996 SC 2520; Babu Verghese and Ors. v. Bar Council of Kerala and Ors. MANU/SC/0168/1999 : AIR 1999 SC 1281; and Chandra Kishore Jha v. Mahavir Prasad (1998) 8 SCC 266.

Friday, February 24, 2012

Guarantee - liability of directors

below is a short summary of the cases sent and mentioned.
 
PC Agarwala (2005) 8 SCC 104
 
This does not help. Here certain directors were sought to be made liable under the Payment of Wages Act by holding them personally responsible for the affairs of the company. The SC held that such an approach was permissible only if the statute allowed the same, and as the payment of wages act did not provide for it, directors of a company could not be made personally liable.
 
Meeking Transmission WP Tax No. 749/2003 dated 14.2.2008
 
This also does not help. This is case on piercing the corporate veil, and the circumstances when the same is permissible.
If we are going to argue that corporate veil should be pierced then the law laid down here may be relevant (see para 70)
 
1997 AWC 645 Adesh Kumar Jain and others Vs. U.P. S.E.B. and others, 1998 All.C.J. 266 (referred in Hamirpu Awas case)
 
the Court while rejecting a similar contention that the Director of the company would be personally liable for dues of the company held that though it is true that the Director of a company may be an agent of the company but that would not result in making the assets of the company to be the assets of the Director and vice versa. It further held that in the absence of any statutory provisions, recovery from the personal assets of the Director cannot be made Not relevant
 

Shri Kundanmal Dabriwala MANU/PH/3320/2011

The case deals with the question whether a debt which has been satisfied/extinguished between the borrower and the lender can be enfroced against the guarantor for the remainer. Here pursuant to a court order, Haryana State financial corporation had extinguished its claim and therefore subsequently was not allowed to claim from the guarantor. Not relevant

IFCI v. The Cannanore Spinning,  AIR 2002 SC 1841

 - see last 4 lines of para 36 (on discharge of guarantor)
"Significantly, it may be stated that the liability of the guarantor cannot but be stated to the a strict liability and even if the principal debtor is discharged from his liability unless such discharge is through the act of the creditor without consent of the surety/guarantor, the creditor' right of action against the surety is preserved."
 
Kailash Nath Agarwal v. PICUP, AIR2003SC1886
 
The question before the court was whether a recovery action can be taken against guarantors in view of Section 22 of the SICA that bar proceedings against the company which is under BIFR. There is nothing on the liability of directors or them as guarantors.
 
 

Wednesday, February 22, 2012

Second writ not maintainable on the same cause of action

Surya Deo Mishra (Full Bench) 2006 5 AWC5306, (2006)IILLJ583All, (2006)1UPLBEC399
 
Awadh Narain Pandey 2006 1 UPLBEC 1006 (DP Singh J)
 
Somaru Prasad 2004 3 AWC 2624
 
Satish Chandra Rastogi, 2011 5 AWC 4955
 
Ram Nevaj 2011 114 RD 205

Contractual appointment

Director, IMD, UP v. Pushpa Srivastava, AIR 1992 SC 2070 - appointment made for a fixed term comes to an end by efflux of time after expiry of the period of appointment. There is no question of termination of service after expiry of the aforesaid period since the incumbent has no right to continue in the absence of an order of appointment after such period.

See 2012 2 ADJ 115
Sent from phone

Consequential order alone challenged without challenging the original order - writ not maintainable

2011 (29) LCD 610

Paritosh Singh v. State of UP


Sent from phone

Tuesday, February 21, 2012

When can officers be summoned by High Court

The law on this aspect has been discussed in
 
2011 (29) LCD 1678 (Supreme Court)

Power of Attorney holder can depose

2011 (29) LCD 1087 - POA holder can depose provided he has been authorized in respect of the matters in issue and he has personal knowledge of the matters.  Distinguishes and advances Bhojnani decision

Part heard - when is a matter part heard

2011 29 LCD 929
Smt. Maya Dixit
Sent from phone

Submission of form after due date - postal delay

Miss 738/2012 dated 21.2.12


Sent from phone

Monday, February 13, 2012

Stay while appeal is pending

In Mool Chand Yadav v. Raza Buland, (1983) 1 LCD 109 (SC), the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that recovery proceedings are to be stayed pending an appeal, and as such unless the same is done the appeal may be rendered nugatory. The same is an oft quoted principle, and has consistently been followed by the courts such as in  Radha Rani Cold Storage v. UP State Cold Storage, (2009) 27 LCD 1391 (DB) and in Ram Lochan v. Addl Comsr, (2010) 29 LCD 1422

Sunday, February 12, 2012

Benefit of judgment to similarly placed persons who could not approach court due to lack of funds etc

2011 2 SCC 240
2011 8 SCC 108

Sent from phone

Identical matters identical treatment

Similar matters similar treatment
2011 5 SCC 305
Sent from phone

Tagging of similar matter

2011 12 SCC 734
2010 13 SCC 56
2011 5 SCC 305
Sent from phone

Wednesday, February 8, 2012

alternative remedy - after admission

 it is neither the legal position nor such a proposition has been laid down in Suresh Chandra Tewari that once a petition is admitted, it cannot be dismissed on the ground of alternative remedy. It is no doubt correct that in the 'head note' of All India Reporter (AIR), it is stated that "petition cannot be rejected on the ground of availability of alternative remedy of filing appeal"

Tuesday, February 7, 2012

Sunday, February 5, 2012

Second charge sheet - question in writ proceedings

charge against the respondent had already been enquired into earlier and he had been exonerated of the charge in an earlier proceeding. Hence, he contended that the impugned Charge Memo would amount to double jeopardy and was therefore illegal. He relied upon the decision of this Court in Lt. Governor Delhi and Ors. v. HC Narender Singh 2004 (13) SCC 342.

Post decision hearing - tendency to uphold the decision

K.I. Shephard and Ors. etc. etc. v. Union of India and Ors. MANU/SC/0643/1987 : (1988)ILLJ162SC , this Court held:

...It is common experience that once a decision has been taken, there is tendency to uphold it and a representation may not really yield any fruitful purpose.

[See also Shri Shekhar Ghosh v. Union of India and Anr. MANU/SC/8616/2006 : (2007)1SCC331 and Rajesh Kumar and Ors. v. D.C.I.T. and Ors. MANU/SC/4779/2006 : [2006]287ITR91(SC) ]

Thursday, February 2, 2012

Stamp duty and alternative remedy

AIR 2011SC3748 for alternative remedy and stamp matter


Sent from phone

Sent from phone

Wednesday, February 1, 2012

Land Acquisition Proceedings cannot be challenged after entering into agreement

2011 (6) ALJ 473


Sent from phone

Mandamus - duty

Mehsana DCCB v. State, AIR 2004 SC 1576 (mandamus lies when breach of statute is shown);
Indian Bank (AIR 2008 SC 2585) (court can order inquiry into affairs of coop banks when breach of statute and act to the prejudice of depositors is shown)
Sent from phone

Heirs of deceased employee can claim benefits of service - retiral dues

   
AIR 1996 SC 571
AIR 1969 All 432
AIR 2009 SC 3162